1. Create a comfortable and quiet whelping area: Set up a warm and quiet space for your dog to give birth. Use clean bedding and ensure the area is free from any potential hazards.

2. Monitor your dog closely: Keep a close eye on your dog as she gets closer to giving birth. Look for signs such as restlessness, nesting behavior, loss of appetite, and a visit to the garden to clear herself out.

3. Provide support and reassurance: Be present during the whelping process to offer support and reassurance to your dog. Stay calm and provide comfort if she seems anxious or stressed.

4. Prepare supplies: Gather necessary supplies such as clean towels, sterile gloves, scissors, and a heating pad. These will come in handy during the whelping process.

5. Allow the mother to take the lead: Once the birthing process begins, let the mother take the lead. Dogs are instinctive when it comes to giving birth, and interfering too much can cause stress.

6. Observe each puppy's delivery: As each puppy is born, observe the process to ensure everything is going smoothly. If you notice any complications or difficulties, contact a veterinarian immediately.

7. Keep the area clean: Remove any soiled bedding and clean the whelping area regularly to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection.

8. Monitor the puppies: After the puppies are born, monitor them closely to ensure they are nursing and gaining weight. Check for any signs of distress or health issues.

9. Consult with a veterinarian: It's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian before and during the whelping process. They can provide guidance specific to your dog's breed and health condition.
10. Preparing for the whelping: Before the due date, make sure your dog is up to date on vaccinations and deworming. It's also a good idea to have a vet checkup to ensure your dog is in good health for the delivery. Discuss with your vet about the potential complications that could arise and how to handle them.

11. Signs of Labour: As your dog gets closer to giving birth, she may exhibit signs such as nesting behavior, restlessness, panting, and pacing. She may also start to lick her vulva or have clear vaginal discharge. These are all indications that labor is near.

12. Stages of labour: The whelping process typically consists of three stages. The first stage involves uterine contractions and the cervix opening. This stage can last several hours and may include restlessness and panting. The second stage is when the puppies are born, and the mother will actively push them out. The third stage is the delivery of the placenta.

13. Assisting during birth: Most dogs are capable of giving birth without assistance. However, there are instances where intervention may be necessary. If a puppy is stuck in the birth canal for more than 30 minutes without progress, or if the mother is showing signs of distress, it's important to seek veterinary help immediately.

14. Care for the newborn puppies: Once the puppies are born, the mother will typically clean them and stimulate them to breathe. If the mother doesn't do this, you can gently rub the puppies with a clean towel to stimulate their breathing. Make sure each puppy is nursing and getting enough milk from the mother.

15. Postpartum care: After giving birth, the mother dog will need extra care and nutrition. Provide her with a balanced diet suitable for nursing mothers and ensure she has access to fresh water at all times. Monitor her closely for any signs of infection or complications.

16. Weaning and socialization: As the puppies grow, they will eventually transition from nursing to solid food. This process, known as weaning, typically starts around 3-4 weeks of age. You can gradually introduce puppy food and encourage them to eat. It's also important to start socializing the puppywl-es with gentle handling and exposure to various sights, sounds, and experiences.

Remember, every dog and whelping experience is different, so it's important to be prepared, observant, and flexible. If you have any specific concerns or questions, it's always best to consult with a veterinarian who can provide personalized guidance based on your dog's needs.